Frontline gold for cats

Dealing With Cats That Spray - Cats that spray could be telling you that they are too stressed or that there is too much going on. Learn how to resolve this problem for your cat. A...Frontline Plus Flea & Tick Spot Treatment for Extra Large Dogs, 89-132 lbs, 6 Doses (6-mos. sup... Shop Chewy for low prices on Frontline Dog & Cat Flea Treatment. Frontline Flea Treatment for Dogs and Cats are a safe and effective way to get rid of fleas on your pet. FREE shipping on orders $49+ and the BEST customer service! Oct 2, 2001 · FRONTLINE Brand Products are effective, easy-to-apply topical flea & tick preventives. FRONTLINE Plus and FRONTLINE Gold have formulas for dogs or cats. FRONTLINE Shield is for dogs only. All FRONTLINE Brand Products feature waterproof formulas that last a full 30 days. 5. Apply the Frontline to your pet's skin. Part your pet's fur so you can see its skin. This is very important. To work effectively, Frontline must be absorbed into your pet's skin. It must make direct contact with the skin, and not the fur, to do so. [5] Place the tip of the applicator onto your pet's skin.While Frontline Plus and Frontline Gold treat adult fleas in the exact same way, the addition of pyriproxyfen allows Frontline Gold to kill flea eggs and larvae more effectively than Frontline Plus. Frontline Plus can begin killing these pests 4 hours after application, and Frontline Gold may begin killing them as quickly as 30 minutes after ... 07-Jan-2019 ... Fleas can cause real problems for your cat but, luckily, they're easy to prevent and regular flea treatment should be part of your pet's ...Frontline Plus and Frontline Gold are both flea and tick prevention treatments for pets, but they differ in their active ingredients and duration of effectiveness. Frontline Plus contains fipronil and (S)-methoprene, providing 30-day protection, while Frontline Gold contains fipronil, (S)-methoprene, and pyriproxyfen, offering 30-day …How to Apply FRONTLINE Shield for Dogs: 1. TO REMOVE Applicator: Prior to opening, separate one blister by tearing along perforation. 2. TO OPEN, Use Scissors to cut along dotted line of a single blister, then pull apart foil and remove the applicator. OR fold on line at corner, tear and open at slit to remove the applicator.Please DO NOT put any Frontline product on your pet. It causes death, seizures and terrible side effects to some dogs and cats.Manufacturer Merial produce two of the top spot-on flea treatments for dogs and cats: Frontline Plus and Frontline Gold. So how do the two products compare? The key difference between the Frontline Plus and the newer Frontline Gold is the speed at which the treatment begins to take effect. Frontline Gold begins killing fleas within 30 minutes ...Aug 7, 2020 · What is Frontline Gold for Cats? Frontline Gold for Cats provides the same flea and tick protection of Frontline Plus for Cats, but with one extra ingredient: pyriproxyfen, which boosts the medication’s ability to kill eggs, larvae, and chewing lice. The applicator is also longer to allow for easier application of Frontline flea treatment for ... FRONTLINE® Gold for Cats spreads from the single point of application, rapidly covering the entire cat and localizing in the hair, on the surface of the skin and in the sebaceous glands. These glands act as a reservoir, continuously replenishing FRONTLINE® Gold for Cats onto the skin and hair coat, so it keeps working even if the cat gets wet. FRONTLINE ® Plus for Dogs spreads from the single point of application, rapidly covering the entire dog and localizing in the hair, on the surface of the skin, and in the sebaceous glands. These glands act as a reservoir, continuously replenishing FRONTLINE Plus for Dogs onto the skin and hair coat, so it keeps working even if the dog gets wet.* 07-Jan-2019 ... Fleas can cause real problems for your cat but, luckily, they're easy to prevent and regular flea treatment should be part of your pet's ...Active Ingredients. The main ingredient in PetArmor and Frontline Plus for cats is fairly similar, which is fipronil. PetArmor has it in the concentration of 9.7%, while Frontline Plus has it in 9.8%. The 0.1% concentration difference is extremely small and doesn’t account for any significant increase in the treatment’s activity.Help protect your feline friend from fleas with FRONTLINE Gold for Cats Flea & Tick Spot Treatment. With regular use, this formula helps kill adult fleas, flea eggs, flea larvae, and ticks to protect your furry family member from flea infestation. It’s formulated with three active ingredients—fipronil, (S)-methoprene, and pyriproxyfen—to ... According to Frontline’s website, Frontline does not repel fleas, so they are still attracted to cats that have been treated. New fleas are killed when they come into contact with ...Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for FRONTLINE® Gold for Cats Flea & Tick Treatment (Cats over 1.5 lbs.) 6 Doses at Amazon.com. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. Anthill gives employers a text message-based platform for communicating with frontline workers that doesn't leave anyone out. If the pandemic has made us completely rethink the way...Dealing With Cats That Spray - Cats that spray could be telling you that they are too stressed or that there is too much going on. Learn how to resolve this problem for your cat. A...The green colored box contains 560mg tablets for cats weighing 12.1 to 24 pounds. Each box of Comfortis contains six tablets, or a six-month supply of the medication. In many regions of the United States, year-round use of a flea control product like Comfortis is recommended. ... like Advantage II or Frontline Gold. ...Mar 10, 2021 · FRONTLINE Gold for Cats FRONTLINE Gold for Small Dogs FRONTLINE Gold for Medium Dogs FRONTLINE Gold for Large Dogs FRONTLINE Gold for Extra-Large Dogs ; Recommended Pet Size : 1.5 pounds or more : 5 to 22 pounds : 23 to 44 pounds : 45 to 88 pounds : 89 to 132 pounds : Minimum Age of Pet for Use : Cats and Kittens 8 weeks and older FRONTLINE® Gold for Cats spreads from the single point of application, rapidly covering the entire cat and localizing in the hair, on the surface of the skin and in the sebaceous glands. These glands act as a reservoir, continuously replenishing FRONTLINE® Gold for Cats onto the skin and hair coat, so it keeps working even if the cat gets wet.Mar 10, 2021 · Treat your dog with FRONTLINE® Gold for Dogs. Regular use of FRONTLINE® Gold for Dogs kills adult fleas, flea eggs and larvae, and ticks for a full month. FRONTLINE® Gold for Dogs’ three active ingredients, fipronil, (S)-methoprene and pyriproxyfen, work to break the flea life cycle and control and prevent flea infestations. Shop Chewy for low prices on Frontline Dog & Cat Flea Treatment. Frontline Flea Treatment for Dogs and Cats are a safe and effective way to get rid of fleas on your pet. FREE shipping on orders $49+ and the BEST customer service! ... Frontline Gold for Dogs Flea & Tick Treatment (Large Dog, 45-88 lbs.) 3 Doses (Purple Box) Rated 3.8235 out of …Feb 6, 2024 · Which is better, Frontline or Advantage, for fleas on cats? Frontline and Advantage both make two different topical flea control products. Frontline Plus, Frontline Gold, and Advantage II are ... Cat crafts for kids are a fun way to celebrate your furry friends. Learn how to make catnip toys, toy cat balloons and other cat crafts for kids. Advertisement Feel like getting in...Inert ingredients for dogs are 81.4 percent. The active ingredients in Frontline for cats is fipronil, 9.8 percent, and (s)-methoprene, 11.8 percent. Inert ingredients are 78.4 percent. The first active ingredient kills the adult fleas and ticks, and the second active ingredient is an insect growth regulator, which kills eggs and larvae.Frontline Gold is a monthly topical flea, tick, and chewing lice preventative for dogs and cats. Frontline Gold starts killing fleas in just 30 minutes and kills 100% of adult fleas on your pet within 12 hours and 100% of all ticks and chewing lice within 48 hours. Frontline Gold has a triple action formula.Frontline offers two primary products for cats: Frontline Plus and Frontline Gold. Both are topical treatments for fleas and ticks, but differ slightly in their ingredients and effectiveness. Frontline Plus uses fipronil to kill adult fleas and ticks, and (s)-methoprene to kill flea eggs and larvae, offering a thorough protection for your cats.The Seresto collar for cats is reasonably priced compared to similar products. On average, the Seresto collar that lasts about eight months costs about $60, sometimes less depending on the source. In comparison, an eight-month supply of Frontline Plus costs about $85 to $90. Frontline GOLD costs about $85 for only a six …Discover the key differences between Cat and AAA pumps with our comprehensive comparison guide. Choose the right pump for your needs today! Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Vid...1. I have been purchasing the frontline plus for dogs 89-132 and breaking it down and using it on my cats. I just recently purchased some Frontline Gold for dogs 89-132 and I noticed that it states not to use it on cats. It even says to keep your dogs and cats seperate once it has been applied.Frontline is a spot-on treatment and preventative for fleas and ticks, and treatment for biting lice. A single pipette doses 1 cat from 2 pounds (1 kg) upwards. The active ingredient is Fipronil ...FRONTLINE® Gold for Dogs spreads from the stripe-on application, rapidly covering the entire dog and localizing in the hair, on the surface of the skin and in the sebaceous glands. These glands act as a reservoir, continuously replenishing FRONTLINE® Gold for Dogs onto the skin and hair coat, so it keeps working even if the dog gets wet. Aug 7, 2020 · What is Frontline Gold for Cats? Frontline Gold for Cats provides the same flea and tick protection of Frontline Plus for Cats, but with one extra ingredient: pyriproxyfen, which boosts the medication’s ability to kill eggs, larvae, and chewing lice. The applicator is also longer to allow for easier application of Frontline flea treatment for ... FRONTLINE Plus for Cats is a fast and effective flea and tick treatment that also kills eggs, larvae and chewing lice. Featuring Fipronil as an active ingredient, this is a monthly fast-acting, long lasting and waterproof flea drop for cats and kittens 8 weeks and older. While Frontline Plus and Frontline Gold treat adult fleas in the exact same way, the addition of pyriproxyfen allows Frontline Gold to kill flea eggs and larvae more effectively than Frontline Plus. Frontline Plus can begin killing these pests 4 hours after application, and Frontline Gold may begin killing them as quickly as 30 minutes after ... One of the most popular spot-on flea treatments for cat is the Frontline Spot On Flea & Tick Treatment for Cats. This very popular, fast-working flea and tick treatment was first used by vets before becoming available without prescription. Its vet-approved formula works within 48 hours, and kills fleas, ticks and lice in one go.FirstAct Plus Flea Treatment for Dogs, Medium Dogs 23-44 lbs, 3 Doses, Same Active Ingredients as Frontline Plus Flea and Tick Prevention for Dogs 4.1 out of 5 stars 845 However, several days ago I administered Frontline Gold (got it for free from the vet). She happened to lick some of it off and was salivating a lot the rest of the day. But then yesterday and today I've noticed a return of soft stools, with frank diarrhea and gas today. Have you guys ever experienced diarrhea after giving your cat a flea ...Animax for Cats: Dosage, Safety & Side Effects. Animax is a brand name for a prescription topical ointment made by Dechra containing the drugs nystatin, neomycin sulfate, thiostrepton, and triamcinolone acetonide. Other brand names under different manufacturers for the same ointment ingredients include Panalog, Derma-Vet, and …FRONTLINE ® Plus for Dogs spreads from the single point of application, rapidly covering the entire dog and localizing in the hair, on the surface of the skin, and in the sebaceous glands. These glands act as a reservoir, continuously replenishing FRONTLINE Plus for Dogs onto the skin and hair coat, so it keeps working even if the dog gets wet.* FRONTLINE Gold is the latest innovation in flea and tick protection from the Maker of FRONTLINE Plus. In addition to having fipronil and (S)-methoprene, they now added a …Discover the key differences between Cat and AAA pumps with our comprehensive comparison guide. Choose the right pump for your needs today! Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Vid...Frontline Gold for Dogs Flea & Tick Treatment (Small Dog, 5-22 lbs) 3 Doses (Orange Box) Rated 3.6974 out of 5 stars. 152. $54.99 Chewy Price. $60.99 List Price. Even indoor-only cats can be exposed to these bloodsuckers, as fleas and ticks can infiltrate your home by catching a ride on your clothes, shoes, or other items that have been outside. Because of the risks these bloodsuckers pose to our felines, keeping up with flea and tick prevention is a must for pet parents. Our panel of veterinarians ...Help protect your feline friend from fleas with FRONTLINE Gold for Cats Flea & Tick Spot Treatment. With regular use, this formula helps kill adult fleas, flea eggs, flea larvae, and ticks to protect your furry family member from flea infestation. It’s formulated with three active ingredients—fipronil, (S)-methoprene, and pyriproxyfen—to ... Frontline Gold for Cats is a topical solution that kills or treats fleas, ticks, flea eggs, and flea larvae on cats over 1.5 lbs. It is waterproof, simple to apply, and designed to be effective …Frontline Gold For Cats is a triple-action formula against adult fleas, flea eggs and larvae, and adult ticks. It's a monthly treatment process and lasts continuously for the next 30 days. The parasites are led to the surface of the cat's coat by the three active ingredients, where they die. Regular use of Frontline Gold helps kill flea eggs ...FirstAct Plus Flea Treatment for Dogs, Medium Dogs 23-44 lbs, 3 Doses, Same Active Ingredients as Frontline Plus Flea and Tick Prevention for Dogs 4.1 out of 5 stars 845 FRONTLINE® Gold for Cats spreads from the single point of application, rapidly covering the entire cat and localizing in the hair, on the surface of the skin and in the sebaceous …Frontline Gold for Cats Flea & Tick Treatment (Cats over 1.5 lbs.) 6 Doses . Add to Cart. Advantage II Flea Spot Treatment for Cats, over 9 lbs, 6 Doses (6-mos. supply) ... the addition of pyriproxyfen allows Frontline Gold to kill flea eggs and larvae more effectively than Frontline Plus. Frontline Plus can begin killing these pests 4 hours ...Cats probably don't directly cause eczema, but they could be one of your triggers for an eczema flare-up. Here's what the research says about the connection between eczema and cats...Jan 8, 2016 · Frontline (fipronil) is labeled for the treatment of fleas, ticks, and lice on dogs and cats. Frontline has a wide margin of safety for most mammals, but rabbits are an exception. Using it on them can cause them to be sick, potentially fatally. The Frontline package insert actually contains the warning to not use the product on rabbits ... The green colored box contains 560mg tablets for cats weighing 12.1 to 24 pounds. Each box of Comfortis contains six tablets, or a six-month supply of the medication. In many regions of the United States, year-round use of a flea control product like Comfortis is recommended. ... like Advantage II or Frontline Gold. ...However, unlike the spot-on products, like Frontline Plus and Frontline GOLD, Frontline spray is not applied to a single spot at the base of the neck. In the case of Frontline Spray for cats, the product is applied more liberally depending on a pet’s weight, in several places and worked into the fur coat to ensure wide coverage.Mar 10, 2021Jun 29, 2023 · Comparing Frontline Plus and Frontline Gold, two popular flea and tick treatments for cats and dogs, this article explores the features, uses, and differences between the two, helping you make an informed decision for your furry friend. Learn about the active ingredients, flea and tick control, application frequency, effectiveness, price, packaging, and additional features of both products. Frontline Gold for Cats is a popular flea and tick control product that is trusted by pet owners around the world. In this article, we will provide you with an in-depth overview of Frontline Gold for Cats, its benefits, safety, effectiveness, potential side effects, proper dosage, and answer some frequently asked questions. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for FRONTLINE® Gold for Cats Flea & Tick Treatment (Cats over 1.5 lbs.) 6 Doses at Amazon.com. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. Same Day Delivery Eligible. FRONTLINE Plus Flea and Tick Treatment for X-Large Dogs Up to 89 to 132 lbs. (3770) $37.49 – $123.29. Same Day Delivery Eligible. FRONTLINE Gold Flea & Tick Treatment for Large Dogs Up to 45 to 88 lbs. (7) $54.99 – $94.99. FRONTLINE Gold Flea & Tick Treatment for Small Dogs Up to 5 to 22 lbs. One of the latest formulations, Frontline Gold takes advantage of newer technologies and now has added an additional insect growth regulator, Pyriproxyfen, to its original formulation, to help enhance the efficacy of the Frontline plus product. The Frontline product is thus able to kill the next generation of flea larvae and eggs even more ...FRONTLINE® Gold for Cats spreads from the single point of application, rapidly covering the entire cat and localizing in the hair, on the surface of the skin and in the sebaceous glands. These glands act as a reservoir, continuously replenishing FRONTLINE® Gold for Cats onto the skin and hair coat, so it keeps working even if the cat gets wet.Regular use of FRONTLINE Gold helps kill adult fleas, flea larvae, flea eggs, helps prevent flea infestations and kill 4 species of ticks. FRONTLINE Gold for Cats starts killing fleas in just 30 minutes and lasts for 30 days. Its 3 secret weapons: fipronil and (S)methoprene and pyriproxyfen work to break the flea life cycle. - Kills adult fleas ... Product Description. FRONTLINE® Gold for Cats’ triple action formula kills adult fleas, flea eggs and larvae, and ticks for a full month. Regular use of FRONTLINE® Gold for Cats controls and prevents flea infestations and works to break the flea life cycle with its three active ingredients – fipronil, (S)-methoprene and pyriproxyfen. Advantage XD Large Cat Flea Prevention & Treatment For Cats over 9lbs. | 1-Topical Dose, 2-Months of Protection Per Dose. 876. 2K+ bought in past month. $3298 ($32.98/Count) List: $39.58. $31.33 with Subscribe & Save discount. Save $6.60 with coupon. FREE delivery Thu, Nov 16 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon. Or fastest delivery Wed, Nov 15. Frontline is one of the most effective commercial topical medications used to kill adult fleas on dogs and cats. However, there are multiple reasons why you may still notice a flea problem on your pet ... Heather Abraham is a professional blogger who owns two dogs, a cat, a parrot, and a leopard gecko. She has a connection with animals since ...Frontline Plus Flea and Tick Dog Treatment 89-132 lb, 7+1 Doses For Use Only On Dogs 89 To 132 Lbs; Kills Fleas, Flea Eggs & Larvae, Ticks, & Chewing Lice; 8 Total Doses / 8 Month Supply; Fast-acting; Long-lasting and Waterproof Model Number: 287410 Menards ® SKU: 2531704. Ship To Store - Free! Frontline® Plus effectively targets all stages of fleas. Fipronil collects in the oils of the skin and hair follicles and continues to be released from hair follicles onto the skin and coat, resulting in long-lasting activity against fleas and ticks.18-Dec-2008 ... Advantage, Fronline Plus and Revolution are three brands of flea medicine for cats that also treat different things, as Frontline Plus kills ...Frontline gold for cats is a fastening and long-lasting topical flea treatment that utilizes an ...Understanding Cat Behavior - Understanding cat behavior can make it easier to train your cat. Learn how to read your cat’s body language and some of her instinctual patterns. Adver...Same Day Delivery Eligible. FRONTLINE Plus Flea and Tick Treatment for X-Large Dogs Up to 89 to 132 lbs. (3770) $37.49 – $123.29. Same Day Delivery Eligible. FRONTLINE Gold Flea & Tick Treatment for Large Dogs Up to 45 to 88 lbs. (7) $54.99 – $94.99. FRONTLINE Gold Flea & Tick Treatment for Small Dogs Up to 5 to 22 lbs. Frontline Ear Mite Removal. Frontline is a commercially produced insecticide often prescribed by veterinarians to kill ear mites in dogs and cats. Frontline contains the insecticide commonly known as fipronil, which affects the mites's nervous system and eventually kills them. When treating your pet for ear mites you should be …A: Frontline for Cats is an over-the-counter product and does not require a prescription. However, it’s recommended to consult with your veterinarian before starting any flea and …Red Cat Holdings News: This is the News-site for the company Red Cat Holdings on Markets Insider Indices Commodities Currencies StocksFrontline Gold for Cats, 12 Month. $240.99 $184.99. Add To Cart. Frontline Gold for Cats - Frontline Gold for Cats has a new triple action formula. It's 3 secret weapons: fipronil and (S)-methoprene and pyriproxyfen make it relentless at killing fleas, flea eggs & larvae, as well as ticks. And the protection doesn't quit all month.Discover the key differences between Cat and AAA pumps with our comprehensive comparison guide. Choose the right pump for your needs today! Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Vid...Red Cat Holdings News: This is the News-site for the company Red Cat Holdings on Markets Insider Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks26-Feb-2022 ... The doctor said to keep them separate for 4-5 hours, and to apply it on the right spot, so that the cat itself can't get at it. If they lick it, ...Even indoor-only cats can be exposed to these bloodsuckers, as fleas and ticks can infiltrate your home by catching a ride on your clothes, shoes, or other items that have been outside. Because of the risks these bloodsuckers pose to our felines, keeping up with flea and tick prevention is a must for pet parents. Our panel of veterinarians ...Frontline is a spot-on or topical treatment containing an insecticide called Fipronil. Consequently, your cat's skin absorbs the liquid mixture, killing attached fleas, ticks, and chewing lice while preventing future infestations within a one-month period. Even indoor cats are at risk of flea and tick infestations.Frontline for Cats is a popular and highly effective flea and tick treatment that provides long-lasting protection for your feline companions. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the benefits, side effects, safe usage, and dosage of Frontline for Cats. Whether you’re a new cat owner or have been using Frontline for years, this ...Is your cat soothing, or worsening symptoms of anxiety and depression. You know best, but here's what research says. Research suggests cat ownership aids — and hinders — anxiety an...FRONTLINE PLUS ® is a clinically proven veterinary medicine that’s available in 1-dose, 3-dose and 6-dose packs. It can be applied to cats from 8 weeks of age that weigh at least 1 kg and ferrets from 6 months of age. It can also be used on pregnant cats. FRONTLINE PLUS ® is a topical treatment which is applied to your cat’s skin to kill ...Frontline Plus is a very popular option at the top of the price range. It has a couple of popular alternatives in the same price range, such as Frontline Gold for Cats or Frontline Plus for Cats. Frontline Plus is $79.70 more expensive than the average flea drop ($17.28).According to Frontline’s website, Frontline does not repel fleas, so they are still attracted to cats that have been treated. New fleas are killed when they come into contact with ...Discover the key differences between Cat and AAA pumps with our comprehensive comparison guide. Choose the right pump for your needs today! Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Vid...Mar 10, 2021However, unlike the spot-on products, like Frontline Plus and Frontline GOLD, Frontline spray is not applied to a single spot at the base of the neck. In the case of Frontline Spray for cats, the product is applied more liberally depending on a pet’s weight, in several places and worked into the fur coat to ensure wide coverage.FRONTLINE Plus for Cats is a fast and effective flea and tick treatment that also kills eggs, larvae and chewing lice. Featuring Fipronil as an active ingredient, this is a monthly fast …How to Apply FRONTLINE Gold for Dogs: 1 REMOVE One Easy-to-Use Applicator from package and hold in an upright position pointed away from your face.. 2 TWIST …Reviewed July 27, 2022. Treated two cats and both lost hair. Attempted to contact and got nowhere. Used it for years and it was our go to and kept my house of 6 cats free of fleas and ticks. Now ...FRONTLINE® Gold for Cats’ triple action formula kills adult fleas, flea eggs and larvae, and ticks for a full month. Regular use of FRONTLINE® Gold for Cats controls and prevents flea infestations and works to break the flea life cycle with its three active ingredients – fipronil, (S)-methoprene and pyriproxyfen.Anthill gives employers a text message-based platform for communicating with frontline workers that doesn't leave anyone out. If the pandemic has made us completely rethink the way...Frontline Plus is a very popular option at the top of the price range. It has a couple of popular alternatives in the same price range, such as Frontline Gold for Cats or Frontline Plus for Cats. Frontline Plus is $79.70 more expensive than the average flea drop ($17.28).Frontline Gold for Cats has a new triple action formula. It's 3 secret weapons: fipronil and (S)-methoprene and pyriproxyfen make it relentless at killing fleas, flea eggs & larvae, as well as ticks. And the protection doesn't quit all month. Regular use of Frontline Gold helps prevent new flea infestations.Apr 14, 2023 · Although Frontline Plus for both dogs and cats contain the same active ingredients, there are differences in the dosage of active ingredients and inactive ingredients, so the dog products should never be shared with cats. Frontline GOLD is approved for use in breeding, pregnant, or lactating queens, but should be used cautiously in an older cat ... Provides fast-acting, long-lasting treatment and control and is safe for use on cats and kittens 8 weeks or older and over 1.5 pounds. Kills adult fleas, ticks, chewing lice, and flea eggs and larvae that may transmit Lyme disease. Highly recommended by veterinarians for flea and tick control for cats. Contains fipronil to kill existing flea ... | hxdchqj (article) | pqcwkwg.